The man who built power on the St. Lawrence River

When Robert Hood Saunders looked over the great St. Lawrence River, he saw the last major undeveloped hydroelectricity resource in Ontario.
As chairman of the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, he would make it his mission to unlock the river’s power for Canadians and Americans alike. But, tragically, he wouldn’t live to see the ambitious project finished.
A lawyer and politician, Saunders entered Toronto municipal politics in 1934 and served as the city’s mayor from 1945 to 1948.
After resigning as mayor, the Toronto native was appointed chairman of the Hydro Commission in 1948, just in time to lead the company in its great post-war expansion program. Under his tenure, a total of 16 new generation projects were launched – including the Sir Adam Beck 2 hydroelectric generating station at Niagara Falls and the St. Lawrence Power Project, which was completed in 1958.
His accomplishments were many. The most important and spectacular was his success in bringing together the governments and interests which made possible the St. Lawrence agreement.Ontario Premier, Leslie M. Frost, 1958

Saunders travelled throughout Ontario and the U.S. delivering speeches to promote the project. His hard work paid off when on June 7, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for construction to begin, which was to be jointly undertaken by Ontario Hydro and the New York Power Authority.
One month later, it was announced the Canadian section of the St. Lawrence Power Project would be named the “Robert H. Saunders St. Lawrence Generating Station.” This station, along with the American-operated Franklin D. Roosevelt Power Project, would comprise the kilometre-long Moses- Saunders Power Dam, providing a combined output of 2,000 megawatts split between the New York and Ontario power systems.
Sadly, Saunders would not live to see his name on the station. On Jan. 14, 1955, the chairman and four others were returning to Toronto from Windsor when their ice-covered plane crashed near an airstrip in London. He died two days later of his injuries. He was only 51 years old.
The untimely death stunned Ontario, Canada and New York State. Thousands attended his funeral to pay tribute and in 1957 a memorial statue was unveiled in downtown Toronto in his honour.
Today, Saunders’ legacy lives on in the St. Lawrence. Sixty years after it first went into service, OPG’s Robert H. Saunders plant is still providing clean, renewable electricity for Ontarians. The 1,045 MW station produces enough power to meet the annual needs of about 600,000 homes.
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