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The Boring Machine
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Meet the world's biggest rock muncher


Looking like a cross between a space capsule and a showerhead, the Tunnel Boring Machine (or TBM as the engineers call it) makes a hole 14.4 metres in diameter under the city of Niagara Falls. By the time it finishes the 10.4 kilometre underground grind from the Niagara River to the Sir Adam Beck Complex, it'll chew up 1.6 million cubic metres of rock and dirt, enough to fill Toronto's Rogers Centre to the roof.

OPG's commitment to minimal environmental impact extends to the Niagara Tunnel Project. Because we're sensitive to concerns of the community of Niagara Falls, the creation of this new wonder of the world will have minimal impact on residents. At ground level, about 140 metres above the TBM the vibrations from the machine will be barely perceptible. As rock is bored it will be carried by conveyor back to a storage site on OPG property.

Sir Adam Beck
Building on one man's dream
  • Number of hard rock boring machines in the world equal to the size of the Niagara Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM): 0

  • Diameter in metres of the TBM compared to the Chunnel boring machine: 14.4 vs. 8.6

  • Metres of rock per day the TBM can bore through: 15

  • Cubic metres of rock to be removed: 1.6 million

  • Length in kilometres of the Niagara Tunnel: 10.4

  • Time in years required to construct the Niagara Tunnel: 3

  • Cubic metres of concrete needed to line the Niagara Tunnel: 400,000

  • Cubic metres per second of water entering the Niagara Tunnel: 500

  • Annual kilowatt hours of new electricity to be produced for Ontario: 1.6 billion

  • Number of homes this electricity can serve: 160,000